好汉网在线辞典系列

汉英政治词汇 

                   
          
 


Z

"宰人" rip off

(各州推选组成的)总统选举团electoral college 

(美国)中下层南方共和党人 pickup-truck Republican 

(重要而难懂的)专门术语 buzzword ; jargon 

《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》 Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Consumers' Rights and Interests

《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror

藏学 Tibetology 

朝阳产业 sunrise industry

杂志magazine 

杂志magazine

宰(客) to swindle money out of our customers 

再版the second edition 

再贷款 re-lending; subloan

再就业服务中心 re-employment service center 

再洗礼派Anabaptism 

在孵(孵化器)企业 incubated enterprises (incubator)

在业人口working population 

在职博士生 on-job doctorate 

糟粕 dross 

早恋 puppy love 

造假帐 falsified accounts 

增长rate of growth 

斋月 Ramadan 

斋月Ramadan 

债转股 debt-to-equity swap

沾光 benefit from one's association

战略伙伴关系 strategic partnership

站票 standing-room-only ticket

站台票 platform ticket

涨落线 advance balance line 

掌上电脑 palm computer

招标投标制 the system of public bidding for project 

招商引资 attract/bid for/invite investments (from overseas)

招生就业指导办公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office

召开会议to sit a meeting, to meet a meeting, to hold a meeting 

照顾现实情况in consideration of the actual conditions 

真空包装 vacuum packing

真善美 the true, the good and the beautiful; truth, good and beauty

正式照会 formal note 

证券营业部 stock exchange; security exchange

证治安全局(联合国)Department of Political and Security Council Affairs 

政策性住房 policy-related house, policy-based house

政府搭台,部门推动,企业唱戏 Governments set up the stage, various departments cooperate and enterprise put in the show. 

政府上网工程Government Online Project

政府议案Government bill 

政府职能转变 transform/shift the government functions

政企不分 without a clear line between the functions of the government and enterprises; the functions of the government and enterprises mixed up

政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management

政务公开 make government affairs public 

政治报纸political news 

政治犯political offender 

政治经济学political economy 

政治局Political Bureau 

政治局常委member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau 

政治局常务委员会Standing Committee of the Political Bureau 

政治局候补委员alternate member of the Political Bureau 

政治局委员member of the Political Bureau 

政治迫害 political prosecution; witch hunt

政治逃犯political fugitive 

知识产权 intellectual property rights 

知识经济 knowledge economy , knowledge-base economy

执行委员会executive council, executive board 

直播 live broadcast, live telecast

直接广播,直播live broadcast 

职业经理人 professional manager 

植物园botanical garden 

致命要害 Achilles' heel

掷钱猜先 toss

智利人Chileans 

智囊团、思想库 the brain trustthink tank

中波medium wave 

中等教育secondary education

中东Middle East, Mideast 

中国福利会China Welfare Institute 

中国共产党Communist Communist Party of China 

中国共产主义青年团(共青团)Communist Youth League of China 

中国国民党革命委员会(民革)Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang 

中国红十字会Red Cross Society of China 

中国经济景气监测中心 China Economic Monitoring Center

中国科学技术协会(中国科协)China Association for Science and Technology 

中国民主促进会(民进)China Association Promoting Democracy 

中国民主建国会(民建)China Democratic National Construction Association 

中国民主同盟(民盟)China Democratic League 

中国农工民主党Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party 

中国人民解放军Chinese People's Liberation Army

中国人民银行People's Bank of China 

中国人民政治协商会议Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference 

中国少年先锋队(少先队)China Young Pioneers 

中国文学艺术界联合会(文联)China Federation of Literary and Art Circles 

中国新经济峰会 China New Economy Summit

中国致公党China Zhi Gong Dang 

中华全国妇女联合会(全国妇联)All-China Women's Federation 

中华全国归国华侨联合会(全国侨联)All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese 

中华全国青年联合会(全国青联)All-China Federation of Youth 

中华全国学生联合会(全国学联)All-China Students' Federation 

中华全国总工会(全总)All-China Federation of Trade Unions 

中华人民共和国副主席Vice President of PRC 

中华人民共和国主席President of PRC 

中华世纪坛 China Millennium Monument

中立国neutral state, neutral country 

中流砥柱 mainstay, chief corner stone

中美战略核武器互不瞄准对方 non-targeting strategic nuclear weapons against each other

中文报纸Chinese paper 

中学毕业生holder of the General Certificate of Education  (美作:holder of a high school diploma)

中学毕业证书General Certificate of Education  (美作:high school diploma)

中央大型企业工委:Central Work Committee for Large Enterprises

中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 

中央经济工作会议 the Central Economic Working Conference

中央军事委员会Central Military Committee 

中央军事委员会Military Commission of the Central Committee 

中央商务区 central business district (CBD)

中央书记处Secretariat of the Central Committee 

中央委员member of the Central Committee 

中央委员会Central Committee 

中专生 secondary specialized or technical school student

种族隔离apartheid, racial segregation 

种族灭绝genocide 

重点发展 prioritize

周刊weekly 

周日特刊Sunday features 

朱昆人Jukuns 

诸国会议同盟Inter-Parliamentary Union,IPU 

主持人 anchorperson

主管团体governing body 

主权国家sovereign state 

主体经济 the mainstay of the economy 

主体思想(DPRK Juche Idea

主席Chairman 

主席Chairman 

主显节(16)Epiphany, Twelfth Day

住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation

住房零首付 zero-yuan first payment (for apartments)

住宅建筑企划委员会(联合国)Committee on Housing, Building and Planning 

助教assistant 

助跑 approach run, run-up

注册matriculation 

驻港部队People's Liberation Army garrison in Hong Kong

著作权法Copyright Law 

抓大放小 to invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones; focus on the restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves 

抓住机遇 seize the opportunity 

爪哇人Javanese 

专家委员会committee of experts 

专栏记者columnist 

专卖店 exclusive agency; franchised store

专升本 upgrade from junior college student to university student; students with the diploma of junior college try to obtain the undergraduate diplomat through self-taught study

专属经济区exclusive economic zone 

转化机制 (of State-owned enterprises) to shift to new management mechanisms

转基因食品 GM food (genetically modified food)

转体 truck rotation, turn, twist

撞线 breast the tape

追赶型和跨越式发展 pursuant and leap-forward development

追平 produce the equalizer

准博士all but dissertation (ABD) 

濯足星期四(耶稣受难节)Maundy Thursday 

资本主义经济capitalist economy 

资产保值增值 maintain and increase the value of assets; maintenance and appreciation of assets value

资产阶级自由化 bourgeois liberalization

资源配置 the distribution (allocation) of resources

姊妹市团体联盟United Towns Organization,UTO 

自动柜员机 automatic teller machine (ATM)

自律机制 the self-discipline system 

自然保护区natural reserve; nature preservation zone 

自然法natural law 

自我保护意识 self-protection awareness

自学 independent study; self study

自学考试 exams of independent study

自学考试委员会  The Exam Committee of Independent Study

自学考试办公室  The Exam Administrative Office of Independent Study; The Authority Office of Independent Study;

自营 self-run

自由港 free-trade portfree port

自由经济liberal economy 

自由招待会free-lancer writer 

自助银行 self-help bank

宗教改革Reformation 

宗主国suzerain state, metropolitan state 

宗主权suzerainty 

综合国力 comprehensive national strength 

综合业务数字网 integrated service digital network (ISDN)

综合治理 comprehensive treatment

棕枝全日(复活节前的星期日)Palm Sunday 

总编辑bureau chief, copy chief

总裁助理 assistant president

总参谋部Headquarters of the General Staff 

总后勤部General Logistics Department 

总理Premier 

总领事馆consulate-general 

总书记General Secretary 

总务处(联合国)Office of General Services 

总务委员会general committee, general officers, general bureau

总政治部General Political Department 

总主笔editor-in-chief 

总装备部General Armament Department 

组织部Organization Department 

祖鲁人Zulus 

最低车费minimum fare (of a taxi) 

最高人民法院Supreme People's Court

最高人民法院院长President 

最高人民检察院Supreme People's Procuratorate  

最高人民检察院检察长Procurator-General 

最新新闻hot news 

罪犯offender 

遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties

作废(支票)cancellation 

                   
         
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