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汉英政治词汇 

                   
          
 


G

"各就位" "On your marks!"

(公路)隔离带 median

《国际先驱论坛报》 International Herald Tribune

beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction 

改制上市:An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market.

干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent 

干达人Gandas 

干扰interference 

感谢款待的信 a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as someone's guest)

刚果人Congos 

港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong

高保真high fidelity, hi-fi 

高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue

高产优质 high yield and high quality 

高等教育higher education   

高等教育入学考试(高考)  entrance examinations for higher education

高度自治 high degree of autonomy

高官会 Senior Officials Meeting (SOM)  

高考(高等教育入学考试)  entrance examinations for higher education

高级报纸quality paper 

高级商务师 Certified Business Executive

高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road

高科技板块 high-tech sector

高棉人Khmers 

高难度动作 stunner, stunt

高清晰度 high definition

高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone

哥伦比亚人Colombians 

哥斯达黎加人Costa Ricans 

格鲁吉亚人Georgians 

个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment 

个人自扫门前雪, 莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe ones own potatoes

各大菜系 major styles of cooking

各尽所能let each person do his best; from each according to his ability

根本政治制度 fundamental political system 

跟踪审计 follow-up auditing 

工程公司 engineering company

工商局 industrial and commercial bureau

工薪阶层 salariat; state employee; salaried person 

工业控制一体化integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration

工业园区 industrial park 

工作小组working party 

公安部Ministry of Public Security 

公费医疗 medical services at state expense

公告public notice 

公告板服务 Bulletin Board Service (BBS)

公共部门,公共成分public sector 

公共厕所public lavatory 

公共电话public telephone 

公共汽车bus 

公共资料处(联合国)Office of Public Information

公海海底海床和平利用特别委员会Committee on the peaceful Uses of the Seabed and the Ocean Floor

公积金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds

公检法 public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts

公开喊价市场 open outcry markets

公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds 

公民权利的剥夺和财产的没收attainder 

公民投票plebiscite 

公认的国际关系原则generally-accepted principles of international relations 

公使馆legation 

公式茶会pink tea 

公司分立与解散 separation and dissolution of a company

公文document, paper 

公益林 public welfare forest

公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open 

公证财产 notarize the properties 

功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.

恭喜发财 May you be prosperous!; Wish you all the best!

共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party 

共同行动joint action 

贡德人Gonds 

狗仔队dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists who are hunting the news of celebrities.)

购买力purchasing power, buying power 

古巴人Cubans 

古吉拉特人Gujaratis 

股本金equity capital

股票交易所Stock Exchange 

骨干企业 key enterprise

顾问委员会,咨询委员会advisory committee, consultative committee 

挂职 1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself) 2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit

关税(customs) duties 

关税壁垒 customs barrier; tariff wall

关税贸易总协定General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade,GATT 

关系正常化normalization of relations 

观剧会sketching party

官报g overnment organ 

管制经济controlled economy 

光谷 optical valley

光机电一体化 optical, mechanical and electronic integration

光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazine

光通讯 photo-communication; optical communication

广播网,电视广播网network 

广告advertisement 

广告advertisement, ad 

广告电话直销direct response advertising

广域网 wide area network (WAN)

皈依三宝 become a Buddhist

,声道track 

贵格会Quakerism 

国产化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components

国道national highway 

国防部Ministry of National Defense 

国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense 

国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense

国际电信同盟International Telecommunications Union,ITU 

国际法international law 

国际法委员会International Law Commission 

国际法院International Court of Justice 

国际法准则an established principle of international law 

国际工农商会International Chamber of Commerce,ICC 

国际雇佣者组织International Organization of Employers,IOE 

国际关系中最起码的准则rudimentary code of international relations 

国际惯例 international common practice

国际海事协议组织International Maritime Consultative Organzation,IMCO 

国际货币基金会International Monetary Fund,IMF 

国际金融组织International Finance Corporation,IFC 

国际开发协会International Development Association,IDA 

国际劳工组织International Labor Organization,ILO 

国际麻醉药管制委员会International Narcotics Control Board,INCB

国际贸易法委员会United Nation s Commission on International Trade Law 

国际民间航空组织International Civil Aviation Organization,ICAO 

国际农业生产联盟International Federation of Agricultural Producers,IFAC

国际日期变更线 International Date Line (IDL)

国际商业机器公司 International Business Machine Corporation (IBM)

国际水域international waters 

国际新闻world news 

国际新闻协会International Press Association 

国际形势international situation 

国际原子能组织International Atomic Energy Agency,IAEA 

国际自由劳工联盟International Confederation of Free Trade Unions,ICFTU 

国家不分大小,应该一律平等All countries, big or small, should be equal. 

国家发展计划委员会State Development Planning Commission 

国家合并merger of states 

国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission 

国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission 

国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems 

国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission

国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua

国家一级保护 first-grade State protection 

国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision 

国家主席State President 

国脚 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team

国界national boundary

国库券 treasury bonds

国民党 Kuomintang 

国民经济支柱产业 pillar industries in national economy

国内新闻home news 

国土资源部Ministry of Land and Natural Resources 

国务委员State Councillors 

国务院State Council 

国债专项资金 special fund for treasury bond

过度开垦 excess reclamation

过期杂志back number

过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little

                   
          
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