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汉英政治词汇 

                   
          
 


J      

"既成事实" fait accompli (noun) 

机场建设费 airport construction fee

机构臃肿  overstaffing in organizations (government)

鸡尾酒会cocktail party 

积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories) 

基本国情 fundamental realities of the country 

基本建设infrastructure 

基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come. 

基本权利fundamental rights 

基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level 

基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level

基督教Christianity 

基督教界Christendom

基库尤人Kikuyus 

基西人Kisis 

基因工程 genetic engineering

绩优股 blue chip

缉毒队 narcotics squad

缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling 

激烈竞争 cut-throat competition 

吉尔吉斯人Kirghiz 

吉兰人Gilians 

吉尼斯世界记录 Guinness (Book of Records)

吉普赛人Gypsies 

吉祥物 mascot

集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony

集体经济collective economy 

集中concentration 

集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development 

计程汽车, 出租汽车taxi, taxicab 

计程汽车车站, 出租汽车总站taxi rank, taxi stand 

计划单列市 city specifically designated in the state plan

计划经济planned economy 

计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning 

计算机中央处理器 central processing unit(CPU)

记事article 

记者reporter, correspondent, journalist 

记者采访地区newsbeat 

记者席 press box

记者席press box 

记者招待会news conference,press conference 

记者招待会press conference 

记住,掌握to learn by heart 

纪律discipline

纪念碑monument 

纪念刊memorial volume

纪念宴会commemorative party 

技术产权交易所 technology equity market; technology property right exchange

技术密集产品 technology-intensive product

技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers

季刊quarterly 

加班 work extra shifts 

加尔文宗,长老宗Calvinism 

加拉人Gallas 

加利西亚人Galicians 

加密 encrypt 

加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 

加权平均值 weighted average

加泰隆人Catalans 

夹带crib  (美作:trot)

家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system 

家庭宴会at-home party

家庭作业homework 

家族企业 family firm

嘉宾 distinguished guest, honored guest

甲骨文 inscriptions on oracle bones 

假唱 lip-synch 

假动作 deception, feint

假期school holidays

假日经济 holiday economy

尖端产品 highly sophisticated products 

坚持统一,反对分裂,增加了解,化解歧见 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences 

监察部Ministry of Supervision 

监督部门 watchdog

减负 alleviate burdens on sb.

减轻债务负担reduction or cancellation of debts 

减速玻璃(汽车)decelerating glass

减员增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 

剪彩 cut the ribbon 

剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of ... and ... 

检查员, 稽查员inspector 

建立正常的国家关系to establish normal state relations 

建设部Ministry of Construction 

舰队街Fleet Street 

江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River

讲诚信,反欺诈: honor credibility and oppose cheating

讲习会,学习讨论会seminar 

奖学金grant, scholarship, fellowship 

奖学金获得者holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 

降落伞候选人,外来候选人(应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人)parachute candidate 

交通部Ministry of Communications 

郊区outskirts 

侥幸球 fluke

脚踩两只船 sit on the fence 

脚踏实地 be down-to-earth

教会法规canon law 

教科书textbook 

教龄of school age 

教师(总称)teachers 

教授,授课schooling 

教授professor

教堂church 

教务长dean 

教学法 pedagogy; teaching method 

教学日school day 

教育instruction, education 

教育部Ministry of Education 

教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department of the Ministry of Education

教育工作者(总称)teaching staff   

教育考试  educational examinations

教育考试院  The Educational Examinations Authority

接口 interface 

街道企业 neighborhood enterprise 

街心花园 park at an intersection; garden in the city center

节奏布鲁斯音乐(RMB音乐) rhythm blues

结婚宴会wedding dinner, a wedding reception 

结售汇制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales 

捷克人Czechs 

解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces

解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts

解困基金 anti-poverty funds

戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center 

戒急用忍 overcome impetuosity and exercise patience

金本位 gold standard

金边债券 gilt-edged bonds

金刚经 Vajracchedika-sutra

金降落伞 golden parachute

金融电子化 computerize financial services

金税工程 Golden Tax Project

金无足赤, 人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.

紧箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase

紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises

紧追 cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail

劲射 power shot

近东Near East 

近海渔业 offshore fishery 

近郊区suburb 

近水楼台先得月 First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first--the advantage of being in a favored position.

进出口商会 chamber of import and export trade

进口渗透 import penetration

进修班 class for further studies

禁渔期 closed fishing seasons

禁止刊行press ban 

禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸 prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment

京剧票友 Peking Opera fan 

京剧人物脸谱 types of facial make-up in Beijing opera

经常项目顺差favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account

经常性贷款 commercial lending

经常性支出 running expenses

经济波动economic fluctuation 

经济复原economic recovery 

经济林 cash tree

经济平衡economic balance 

经济趋势economic trend 

经济渠道economic channels 

经济全球化 economic globalization; economic integration 

经济社会局(联合国)Department of Economic and Social Affairs 

经济社会理事会(联合国)Economic and Social Council 

经济失调指数 misery index

经济衰退economic depression 

经济头脑 commercially minded people; people with business sense

经济稳定economic stability 

经济形势economic situation 

经济学家economist 

经济政策economic policy

经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业 modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system

精简机构 streamline government organs

精品 competitive products

精装本deluxe edition 

景泰蓝 cloisonné 

敬业精神 professional dedication; professional ethics 

九三学社Jiu San Society 

九五攻关 State Key Task 95

酒宴banquet 

旧货店junk shop 

居留权right of residence 

居民区,住宅区residential area 

居委会 neighborhood committee; residents' committee

居住单元,套房flat 

局域网 local area network (LAN)

举报电话 informants' hot-line telephone

拒载 refuse to take passengers

剧院 (美作:theater)theatre 

军法Military Law 

军火商arms dealer, merchant of death

君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green

竣工式 completion ceremony 

通灯traffic light 

                   
          
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