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汉英政治词汇 

                   
          
 


Y

(领导人)与民众的直接对话 town hall conference/meeting

(祝愿…)一路平安,一路顺风 speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest

巽他人Sundanese 

压水花技术 rip entry

压线(口令) Line!

压轴戏 grand finale; last and best item on a theatrical program 

牙买加人Jamaicans 

亚健康 subhealthy

亚美尼亚人Armenians 

亚齐人Achinese 

延期还本付息delayed repayment of capital and interest 

严打斗争Strike-Hard Operation, campaign to crack down relentlessly on criminal activities

言情小说 romantic fiction; sentimental novel

研究成果 research results

研究生毕业证/学位证 graduate diploma/graudate degree's diploma

研讨班seminar 

羊肉串小摊 barbecue stall

阳春(最经济方式) no-frills 

养老金 pension

养路费 road toll

摇钱树 cash cow 

摇头丸 dancing outreach

药物检查 dope control, drug testing

耶稣降临节Advent

耶稣升天节(复活节后第四十日)Ascension Day 

耶稣受难节Good Friday 

也门人Yemenese 

野生动物园 wildlife park; safari park

业内人士 insider

液晶显示屏 liquid crystal display (LCD)

一般消息栏general news column 

一次性解决问题 solve the problem once and for all

一次性筷子 throwaway chopsticks

一大二公 (concerning the people's commune) large in size and collective in nature

一刀切 cut it even at one stroke--make it rigidly uniform; impose uniformity in all cases; allow no flexibility

一国两制,One country, two systems

一级市场 primary market

一流通讯员star reporter 

一式两联 (receipt or invoice) in duplicate

一手抓物质文明,一手抓精神文明;一手抓经济建设,一手抓民主法制;一手抓改革开放,一手抓打击犯罪惩治腐败 We must always work for material progress and at the same time for cultural and ethical progress; We should develop the economy and at the same time strengthen democracy and the legal system; We should promote reform and opening to the outside world and at the same time fight crime and punish corruption.

一线员工 worker at the production line

一言既出,驷马难追 A real man never goes back on his words.

伊比比奥人Ibibios 

伊博人Ibos 

伊拉克人Iraqans 

伊洛克人Ilokos 

伊斯兰教Islamism 

医疗保险 medical insurance

移动电话双向收费 two-way charges for cellular phones

遗产税death duty, death tax 

以公有制为主体,多种经济成分共同发展 the pattern with the public sector remaining dominant and diverse sectors of the economy developing side by side

以经济建设为中心 focusing on the central task of economic construction 

以谋略制胜 outmaneuver

以权谋私 abuse of power for personal gains 

以人为本 people oriented; people foremost

以市场为导向 market-oriented

以质量求发展 strategy of development through quality; win the market with quality products

以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of equality

义和团运动 Boxer Uprising

义卖场fancy fair 

义务兵役制 compulsory military service, conscription

义务教育 compulsory education 

义演收入 proceeds from benefit performmance

异端paganism 

易拉罐 pop can

意大利人Italians 

薏米 seed of Job's tears

因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude

音调控制tone control 

引渡extradition 

隐形收入 invisible income; off-payroll income; side money

隐性就业 unregistered employment

印度斯坦人Hindustanis 

印刷printing 

印刷机printing machine 

应试教育 examination-oriented education system

英格兰人English 

英文报纸English newspaper 

英裔澳大利亚人Anglo-Australians 

英裔加拿大人Anglo_Canadians

英裔新西兰人Anglo-New Zealanders 

营业税 turnover tax; business tax

硬道理 absolute principle, top priority

永久中立国neutralized state

用功的学生swot, grind 

用和平手段解决争端to solve disputes by peaceful means 

优化结构 optimize structure 

优化组合 optimization grouping; optional regrouping

犹太复国主义Zionism 

犹太教Judaism 

犹太人Jews 

邮递协议 Post Office Protocol (POP)

邮局general post office 

游乐园fairground, fun fair 

游园会garden party 

友好往来friendly exchanges 

有法可依,有法必依,执法必严,违法必究 There must be laws to go by, the laws must be observed and strictly enforced, and law-breakers must be prosecuted.

有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律 with lofty ideals, integrety, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline

有情人终成眷属 Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.

有望夺金者 a gold medal hopeful

有勇无谋 use brawn rather than brain

有争议的地区disputed areas 

予以注册to enroll, to enroll 

渔业资源fishery resources 

舆论导向 direction of public opinion 

舆论监督 supervision by public opinion

与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market

预算委员会budget committee 

欲穷千里目,更上一层楼 to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight.

冤假错案 cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases

元宵节 Lantern Festival

原版(书)original edition 

圆寂 Parinirvana 

圆桌round table 

缘分 chemical, (as if by) predestination, be preordained to come together

远程教育 distance learning

远景计划 long-term development targets 

约旦人Jordanese 

约定understanding 

约鲁巴人Yorubas 

月刊monthly 

越南人Vietnamese 

运动栏the sports page 

运球 dribble

晕菜 numbed; dumbfounded

                   
          
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